Electric vehicles (EVs) aren't just a trend, they’re the future of transportation. But there’s one big question on your mind: How do you set up an EV charger at home in Alberta?
Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about EV charger installation, compatibility and selection.
Why go electric in Alberta?
Before we get into the nitty-gritty, let’s talk about why switching to an EV in Alberta makes sense.
Save money
Electricity is cheaper than gas. Period. With Alberta’s competitive electricity rates, charging your EV at home is more affordable than you might think.
Maintenance costs are also lower because EVs have fewer moving parts than traditional cars. No more oil changes or exhaust system repairs.
Environmental impact
Driving an EV reduces your carbon footprint. Alberta’s electricity grid is increasingly incorporating renewable energy sources, making your electric miles cleaner every day. With initiatives to expand wind, solar and hydroelectric power, your EV can be powered by more sustainable energy.
Convenience
Imagine never having to visit a gas station again. With an EV charger at home, you can start each day with a full battery. It’s like having your own personal fuel station right in your garage. Just plug in overnight and wake up to a fully charged car ready for the day.
Getting an electric vehicle charging station in Alberta isn't as complex as you may think! The pros at ATCO Energy make it simple. Book EV Charger Installation today.
Choosing the right EV charger
First things first. You need to choose the right EV charger. There are several options out there, and it can get a bit confusing. Here's how to choose the right EV charger.
Level 1 chargers
These are the most basic chargers. They plug into a standard 120V outlet and provide about 8 km of range per hour. They’re perfect for plug-in hybrids or if you don’t drive much. Installation is simple—just plug it into a regular outlet and you're good to go.
Level 2 chargers
Level 2 chargers are the sweet spot for most EV owners. They require a 240V outlet (like the one your dryer uses) and provide about 30 km of range per hour. They’re faster and more efficient, making them ideal for daily use. Most Level 2 chargers also come with smart features that allow you to monitor and control your charging.
DC fast chargers
These are the big guns. DC fast chargers can charge your EV to 80% in 20-30 minutes. However, they’re expensive and usually found in commercial settings like shopping malls or highway rest stops. They’re not typically installed in homes due to their high cost and power requirements.
Smart chargers
Smart chargers are Level 2 chargers with extra features. They can connect to Wi-Fi, allowing you to monitor and control your charging from your smartphone. Some can even be programmed to charge during off-peak hours when electricity is cheaper. They often come with apps that track your energy usage and provide insights into your charging habits.
EV install: What you need to know
Now that you’ve picked your charger, it’s time to install it. Here’s a step-by-step guide to make the process smooth.
Step 1: Check your electrical capacity
Before buying a charger, make sure your home’s electrical system can handle it. Most modern homes can support a Level 2 charger, but it’s worth checking. You might need to upgrade your electrical panel, which can be an extra cost. Check the amperage of your panel; if it's less than 200 amps, an upgrade might be necessary.
Step 2: Hire a licensed electrician
In Alberta, electrical work should always be done by a licensed electrician. They’ll ensure everything is up to code and safely installed. Plus, they can pull the necessary permits for the job. This is crucial for insurance purposes and to ensure your setup is safe.
Step 3: Choose the installation location
Pick a spot close to where you park your car. The shorter the distance from the electrical panel to the charger, the lower the installation cost. Garages are the most common spot, but outdoor installations are also possible with weatherproof chargers. Consider accessibility and convenience.
Step 4: Installation day
On installation day, the electrician will run wiring from your electrical panel to the charger’s location. They’ll mount the charger on the wall and connect everything. Once it’s installed, they’ll test it to make sure it’s working correctly. The entire process usually takes a few hours.
Step 5: Get an inspection
In Alberta, any significant electrical work needs to be inspected. This ensures everything meets safety standards. Your electrician will arrange this, and once it’s passed, you’re good to go!
Compatibility: Will it work with my EV?
Worried about EV charger compatibility? Don’t be. Here’s what you need to know.
Universal connectors
Most EVs and chargers use a standard connector called the SAE J1772. This means any Level 2 charger you buy will work with any EV. Teslas come with an adapter, so they can also use these chargers.
Tesla superchargers
If you drive a Tesla, you can use Tesla’s Supercharger network for fast charging on the go. However, for home charging, a regular Level 2 charger will suffice. Tesla's home chargers, the Wall Connector, are also compatible with other vehicles with the right adapter.
Charging speed
Different EVs charge at different speeds. Your EV’s onboard charger determines how quickly it can take in power. For example, if your car’s onboard charger maxes out at 7.2 kW, even a 9.6 kW charger won’t charge it any faster. Always check your vehicle's specifications to understand its charging capabilities.
Making the most of your EV charger
You’ve got your charger installed. Now what? Here are some tips to get the most out of it.
Charge during off-peak hours
Electricity is cheaper during off-peak hours. Many smart chargers can be programmed to start charging when rates drop. This can save you money on your electric bill.
In Alberta, off-peak hours are typically 9:00 pm to 7:00 am. Charge up overnight to save!
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Monitor your charging
Use your charger’s app to monitor your charging habits. This can help you understand your energy use and make adjustments to save money. You'll be able to see how much energy you're using, the cost, and how often you're charging.
Keep your charger maintained
Like any piece of equipment, your charger needs a little TLC. Check the cables and connectors regularly for wear and tear. Clean the unit to keep it dust-free and ensure it’s working efficiently. A well-maintained charger will last longer and work better.
Take advantage of rebates
The Alberta government and federal incentives can help offset the cost of your charger and installation. Check out current rebate programs and apply. This can significantly reduce your out-of-pocket expenses. Programs like the Zero Emission Vehicle Infrastructure Program (ZEVIP) offer substantial rebates.
EV questions & concerns
How much does it cost to install an EV charger in Alberta?
The cost can vary widely depending on the complexity of the installation. For a straightforward Level 2 charger installation, expect to pay between $1,000 and $2,500. This includes the cost of the charger and the electrician’s fees. Upgrading your electrical panel can add to the cost.
Can I install an EV charger myself?
It’s not recommended. Electrical work is complex and can be dangerous. Always hire a licensed electrician to ensure the job is done safely and to code. DIY installations can void warranties and insurance.
How long does it take to charge an EV?
This depends on your car and the charger. With a Level 2 charger, most EVs can be fully charged overnight (about 8 hours). Level 1 chargers will take significantly longer, while DC fast chargers can charge to 80% in 20-30 minutes.
Are there public chargers in Alberta?
Yes! Alberta has a growing network of public chargers. Apps like PlugShare can help you find them. Many workplaces and shopping centers are also installing chargers for public use. Public charging can be a good backup if you need a quick top-up while out.
How do I know if my electrical panel needs an upgrade?
A licensed electrician can assess your electrical panel’s capacity. If your panel is 100 amps or less, an upgrade to 200 amps might be necessary to handle the additional load from a Level 2 charger. The evaluation will involve inspecting available circuit breaker slots and the general health of the system.
Can extreme cold weather affect my EV charging?
Alberta winters can be harsh, but most EV chargers and vehicles are designed to operate in cold conditions. Some EVs have battery heaters that activate in cold weather to ensure efficient charging. For outdoor installations, make sure your charger is rated for extreme weather conditions.
Go electric!
Switching to an EV is a smart move, and getting your home set up with a charger is easier than you might think. Whether you choose a basic Level 1 charger or a feature-packed smart Level 2 charger, the convenience of home charging is unbeatable.
So, what are you waiting for, Alberta? It’s time to charge up for an epic EV road trip adventure! Join the electric revolution and make your home EV-ready today.
If you have any questions or need further assistance, get in touch with the Solar & EV pros at ATCO Energy. We'll walk to you through the process and get you booked in for an EV Charger Installation.
